Examine the importance of Russian weaknesses in WW1 in explaining the start of Revolution in 1917

The weaknesses of Russia during dry land War One were actually(prenominal) important in explaining the arising of the Russian renewing in 1917. Although their were as well other factors that contributed to the start of the Revolution in 1917 kindred the role of tzar and the problems in Petrograd. Russia had valet de chambrey another(prenominal) a(prenominal) another(prenominal) weaknesses during WW1 both(prenominal) at home at and the front line which could concur helped forcefulness the Revolution in 1917. Russia was un adapted to beat Japan due to many another(prenominal) weaknesses at the front line.The soldiers werent given any proper recrudesceing and their weapons were largely out of date and even at wholeness point their was unaccompanied one gun between one-third soldiers. Their was a equal really ill enthral in Russia at the time which meant some soldiers couldnt be taken to the front be vex their was train to take them their and they would profici ent be stuck in the train station. Having inadequate transport excessively meant that nourishment was uneffective to get to the soldiers at the front which ca utilize many to starve.The food for the soldiers and the stack back home was delivered to a city Archangel but because their werent any trains to deliver the food to them, it just stayed in Archangel. Also, their were many casualties during the warfare but due to the bad transport medical supplies like medicines and nurses were unable to be taken to the front to serve the wounded. The war gave soldiers the opportunity to communicate with each other and share their ideas, it also gave them experience with weapons and training which they were able to use in the revolution. Their were also many problems at home during WW1.Russia had a population of hundred and five one thousand million during WW1 and save threesome and a half million were industrial pastureers, this is because near of them had gone of to fight in the war but with a escape of industrial workers it meant that the amount of weapons macrocosm make would decrease and by three months into the war the amount of weapons being made had fallen by cubic decimetre percent. During the war because their was not plenteous population to run the factories Peasants were used to work in the factories, but with the peasants working in the factories this meant the land being used to make food fell by twenty percent.This made people really angry because of the shortage of food. Also the food prices went up and during 1914 and 1917 food prices had increased five times, this made people angry because their wages werent being increased and only less then ten percent of workers were receiving lower limit wage. With the lack of food and the food prices being increased made many people angry enough to decide to go on strikes. many strikes occurred and in 1914 their were altogether sixty-eight strikes and in January and February of 1917 one thousand th ree hundred and thirty strikes occurred. These strikes showed that people precious change. some people though loved tsar at the beginning of the war because it made them opinion patriotic towards their country and they were willing to escort him because they wanted to win the war. industrial reform was another factor that could have helped cause the Revolution of 1917. In the 1890s Russia started to industrialise and this stage was known as The Great Spurt. A man called Sergi Witte wanted to modernise Russia and move everyone to the cities, this was a bad move because 80% of Russias population at the time were peasants, and in 1881 only 928,000 people were dungeon in St Petersburg.By 1914 the population of St Petersburg had increased to 2,217,000 this caused a lot of problems. It caused friendly unrest, their were on trade union or legal representation and bad animateness conditions because the city was so crowded. It also caused food shortages because their werent as many pea sants producing food and their were too many people living in the townspeople it was hard to supply food for them all. Having so many people living in an overcrowded city was a bad move because people were able to talk to each other and plan and organise a revolution.Sergi Witte managed to wee-wee a Trans-Siberian railway, but although it was a step in industrialising Russia it was a poor one. The Railway only went form east to west, this was the discernment why soldiers were unable to get to the front line and fight and it was also the reason why food supplies werent being delivered to places in the north and south of Russia and to the soldiers. The role of czar also helped in causing the Revolution of 1917. Although Tsar was liked at the beginning of WW1 but by the end of the war he was very disliked by many people.He believed in Romanov tradition and believed that he ruled through divine right, which meant he believed he was chosen by god and refused to embrace any type of cha nge. One of the things he believed and lived by was Russification, he wanted to make Russia more Russian and by doing this he treated Ukrainians badly, prosecuted Jews because he felt that they werent real Russians and caused huge discrimination. He also called peasants the dark masses. A man called Pobedonostsev tutored Nicholas II and his develop Alexander three which allowed him to have a huge influence over the both of them.Pobedonostsev was the one who told them to give no freedom and because of the huge influence Pobedononstsev had over Nicholas and his father that is what Nicholas and his father did, they gave no freedom. Tsars personal feelings and personality was also a reason that could have helped cause the Revolution of 1917. He was known to be very stubborn and impatient and disagreed with any change. He had bad judgement in the appointment and dismissal of ministers and he also refused to appoint a administration which had the confidence of the public during the war which caused a lot of people to turning against him.Rasputin was also a cause of opposition towards Tsar. Tsars choice of having Rasputin as an consultant was a bad move this was because the Wealth Influential Court Ministers scorned Rasputin and his powers and started to turn against Tsar because of Rasputin. Also in 1917 Tsar sacked his uncle and became air force officer of chief of the whole army. This was the worst thing Tsar could have through because it meant that he would get the blame from people when Russia gets defeated in wars, it also meant that he was away(predicate) from home a lot.With Tsar being away from home a lot it allowed opposition to beget and problems to occur like the strikes by workers and peasants. Agrarian reform was also another factor that could have helped cause the Revolution in 1917. A man called Stolypin who was a high-risk sensation of Tsar wanted to change the way peasants were farming in Russia. He believed in suppression first, and then, and only then reform, he wanted to work out how to feed the growing population of Russia.Peasants were very mercenary and the form of farming they did was called discase farming which was were they farm for their needs no one elses, but Stolypin wanted to get the peasants to farm for the big cities like St Petersburg and Moscow. The way in which he went in trying to make these changes was by terrorising them. All though Stolypin tried by 1914 most peasants were still strip farming which meant that people in St Petersburg and Moscow still didnt have enough for food for their growing population which got people in the cities angry.Also because 80% of the population of Russia were peasants, by terrorising them like Stolypin did a lot of them would have off-key away from supporting Tsar because Stolypin was such a big supporter of Tsar. The failure to meet needs after 1905 Revolution in the October manifesto was also another factor that could have caused the Revolution on 1917. Russi a was very surprised by their defeat from the Russo-Japanese war and that it self would have made people want to revolt.After the 1905 Revolution, which didnt work because their was no actual leader, Tsar had to make the people happy so he signed the October manifesto which created the Duma, the Russian parliament. The Duma was split into two the elect Duma and the State Council. The State council was appointed by Tsar which initially gave them more power over the Elected Duma. Although Tsar allowed the Duma which looked like he was given more freedom to the Russian people he was still the one who was able to control the Duma. If he didnt agree with any of the ideas of the Dumas he was able to dissolve it.The first Duma only lasted from 1st May to July 1906, the second one lasted form March to June 1907 and was fade out because the Duma demanded rights and didnt like Stolypins ideas but Tsar did. The reason Tsar kept the Duma though was because although it looked like he was give n people more freedom he wasnt and it was actually ineffective. Also Tsar felt that it looked impressive to other countries. Many Russians set up assorts that rebelled against tsar because the Duma wasnt getting the things they wanted, like rights.One group set up was the Vyborg Group and they appeared to the people to defy Tsar by not paying tax, they were soon executed by Stoylpin. The final sanatorium in Petrograd symbolised Tsar had been deserted by everybody which helped cause the Revolution of 1917 because he had no supporters left. With no supporters Tsar had no hope of staying in power for long because of the amount of opposition growing. From 18th February to 4th March many problems occurred for Tsar like strikes from people at home and from people in the army.Opposition grows stronger, Tsar dissolved what was left of the Duma but twelve of them refused to go and set up a Provisional Committee. Tsar was advised by Kerensky, a leader politician to step down and the Duma pr esident Rodzyanko state to him their is not one honest man left in your entourage. The by rights people have either left or been dismissed, this showed that Tsar had no followers left. Tsar decided to return to Petrograd because he felt that if he went back all the problems would calm down.Altogether these key factors all helped cause the 1917 Revolution and knowledge base War One acted as the spark that caused it to ultimately happen. Industrial reform, Agrarian reform, Tsars personality and beliefs and the failure to meet needs after the 1905 revolution in the October manafesto all caused a lot of opposition to grow against Tsar. Other then World War One Tsars personality and beliefs was a main cause of the 1917 revolution, because of his stubbornness and refusal of allowing any freedom for people got people very angry.He also lost a lot of support from important people, like the Wealth influential court ministers because of his choice of having Rasputin as a friend and leaving him as his wifes adviser when he was away. go Commander of Chief was also a big mistake for Tsar to have become. World War One was the incident that sparked of the Revolution because during World war one was when most opposition from Russians grew, because of the food shortages and prices going up. World War one was like the midwife of the revolution, like Lenin said war is the midwife of a revolution.