Coming to Terms with Justice

According to Jeremy Bentham, the principle of utility-grade approves every effect that maximizes merriment or minimizes pain for an soulfulnessist. If that individual is art object of a participation, utilitarianism approves the doing that maximizes the ecstasy of the company. Since a community itself can non experience ecstasy, the blessedness of the community is defined as the lend of the gladnesses of all the segments who put it. In this paper I forget come upon and justify buttocks Rawls objection to utilitarianism. I will then describe the replies that a follower of utilitarianism would have, afterward which I will summarize. In tush Rawls objection to utilitarianism, he states that it does non take soberly the billet between persons. Jeremy Benthams description does non in occurrence acknowledge the merriment of an individual in a community, if single to state that an individuals amusement will and be added to the eventual sum of everybodys pleasure, determining the pleasure of the community. If an individuals pleasure is extremely low, it will not matter from a utilitarianists point of view, as wo(e) as the sum of everyones pleasure in a community is maximized. To restate outhouse Rawls, utilitarianism does not acknowledge individuals who whitethorn suffer in locate to maximize the happiness of a community.

To state John Rawls objection more precisely, one must(prenominal) depend an individual whose act of suffering is an act that maximizes the happiness of his or her community. This individual chooses to suffer because he or she is a utilitarianist who reckons that it is in force(p) to suffer if suffering maximizes the happiness of his or her community. be a utilitarianist, this individual would also believe that it would be right not to suffer and to maximize his or her pleasure if he or she was not a member of the community. The utilitarianist certainly would not take in painful decisions to him or herself if he or she was not part of a community. Therefore, it is community that can...If you penury to get a rich essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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