Process Explanation -Dog Grooming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Process Explanation -Dog Grooming - Essay Ex grandBaths, a handed-down part of grooming, should only be given about once a month. This helps keep the natural oils in the coat that the animal relies on to act as a water repellant (Woolf). When giving the frank a bath, forethought must be taken to use shampoo specifically designed for pets. It is less(prenominal) strong than shampoo that is made for humans and does less damage to the natural composition of the fur. The groomer should take care during bathing to notice any ir symmetricities in the pets skin. After the bath, the mark should be trimmed of excess fur and brushed. However, grooming does not stop here. There are additional areas to be inspected, cleaned, and trimmed.After the bath, a dog needs to be trimmed in the areas of savourless fur, excess fur, nails, and ears. For a long haired breed such as a Golden Retriever, a firm long bristle brush helps to remove tangles and matted fur from the dog. When encountering a tan gle, it is advisable to work slowly from the outside of the area a little at a time (Woolf). If the coat is excessively tangled, work in short sessions and give the dog ample amounts of praise for its patience (Woolf). Other important areas to groom include trimming the toenails and cleaning the ears. Look for the fashion of ticks, mites, or infections that could become complicated at a later date.Grooming serves an additional purpose in that it develops a bond between the dog owner and the dog. Grooming should be continued daily with regular brushing and inspection. Long haired breeds shed routinely and need to have the loose undercoat removed with a firm bristle brush. This is a good opportunity to inspect the pet for fleas or skin irritations. This conclusion of brushing brings the owner and the pet together and helps the owner better understand their animal. Daily brushing allow create a life long bond between the pet and owner.In conclusion, grooming starts with a monthly

Sci-fi. Inception science fiction film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sci-fi. Inception information fiction film - Essay ExampleSubsequently, Inception went on to win several signifi definet awards, save most notably the Academy Awards. The film projects three principal musical themes visions, recursion and, suicide. Inception questions the wisdom of accessing too overmuch information from a persons subconscious. The painting revolves around a thief, Cobb, who steals precious information from the minds of his targets. He does this by projecting into their respective subconscious and sourcing the essential information. It is during one such projection, Saitos mind, that he is foiled in retrieving the required information, but ends up being hired for a job whose gains will attend him able to stop, safely, to his family. The picture expounds on the strain that was faced in the new task, Fischers subconscious. Amidst all this, Cobb has to scrap his emotions pertaining to his wifes suicide, which disturbs and delays waylays him, within the target s subconscious. Ultimately, Ariadne shoots Mal, thus, saving Cobb. The mission is successful, and the protagonists return to his family is made plausible. Very few movies have explored this unique theme of projecting into peoples dreams. The movie illustrates this process in a manner previously r bely seen. The main audience of this film happens to be adults. This arises from the fact that its themes and intricate details can only be fully grasped by adults. Science can best be defined as a realistic speculation of future scientific and neighborly advancements. This is realized via deep understanding of the scientific world. It requires a considerable amount of imagination and existence of the chemical element of plausibility. It is imperative for Science fiction movies to be characterized by conflict, believability and excellent visual effects. Inception is characterized by all these three elements. The Dreams are a core theme throughout the entirety of the movie. It entails an in tricate vane of interconnected dreams. A dreamer is the individual in whose dream the action exists. Subsequently, each level of ideate must have its own dreamer. Each dream must have its subject, who is the individual whose subconscious is the rise of information. Unless something bizarre happens, the dreamer is usually unaware that he is dreaming. However, in the event the subject realizes he is dreaming, his projections are oft violent towards the dreamer. To avoid such eventualities, the work of the architect is to make the world as real as humanly possible. In the dream world, when an individual committed suicide, it meant a safe passage to reality. This was often the roadway of choice for a majority of characters in the film when at wits end. However, in the Fischer mission, this avenue is unsafe as no guarantee exits on its safety and certainty. The team realizes that death, in that particular dream state, will usher them into limbo where one is prone to insanity. Throu ghout the entirety of the film, the protagonist is haunted by the first suicide in the films beginning. His wife, Mal committed suicide while attempting to return to her children in real life. She had believed that she was even so in her dream while in fact she was in the actual world. The third prominent theme is that of recursion. This is evident in both conceptual and visual features. This is exemplified by a dreamer is dreaming a dream. This creates the concept of levels associated to levels. A dreamer first dream in the first level, then another dreamer inside the first dream initiates another dream. Thus, two dreams now exist, and events are now taking place in the second level often, the inner stories inside the dream in a dream overwhelm the real world framing. These interconnected dreams are the core concept of the film. Recursion enables the individuals

Leadership and Managment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Leadership and Managment - Assignment ExampleThis paper approves that the manager sees the existence of the conflict but on purpose tries to avoid it. The manager tries to ignore the sentiments raised by the team members. In as far as the aspect of accommodating is concerned, it can be seen that the other party tries to appease others through placing their priorities on evanesce of his. The other aspect is related to compromising where each party tries to give up something as a way of resolving the conflict. this stage deals with behaviour where it can be seen that the conflict becomes visible in the organisation. In this case, the behaviour of the team members has negatively changed since there is low morale in the organization after the hit described above. Communication involves the exchange of information between parties involved in a certain conflict. In effectuate to solve group conflicts, there are certain steps that can be taken by the leaders. There are three ways of so lving inter-group conflict namely peaceful coexistence, via media and problem solving.This essay makes a conclusion that in an organisation, it can be noted that conflict is fateful but it can be solved amicably depending on the leaders capability and social skills towards finding ways of resolving conflicts. In the scenario described above, it has been noted that the leader is too authoritarian therefore he could not listen to the views of the members of the team. This created the conflict described above. Therefore, it is recommended that the leader should implement the following measures in order to avoid a similar situation in the future.

Ceramic -- China Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ceramic -- China - Term Paper ExampleCeramics range from construction materials (bricks & tiles), porcelain and vessels (Uta Grosenick & Caspar Schubbe, 2007 p.25).The earliest Chinese ceramics were produced during the Neolithic period (6000-1000BC), this was kind of utilitarian wares known has basic pottery. The cultures that were involved with this type of ceramics were Ta-ti-wan, Lun Shan and Ta-wen-Kau. They produced a number of ceramic arts such as, fanciful thin walled and burnished earthenware that were fully painted from primer coat ores. Majority of these ceramics were used by the respective cultures as ritual vessels during traditional ceremonies and events. They were hand built, characterized by grey, shocking and red colors, as such they were real evidence of craftsmanship and beauty during the ancient period. The emergence of bronze period led to ceramic decline, and few were made resembling the ceramic shapes of metals that had appeared (Wang Guanyu, 2011 p.3).Chines e ceramics that was produced during the Han dynasty between 206 BC AD 220, was well known as organized ceramic production. Example of these ceramics included mass produced functional vessels that were stamped with call of government offices, a sheer indication that ceramic workshops and works were controlled. Majority of the vessels produced were identical but mavin notable ceramic work was the croak glazing, this included a low fired glaze that was non-white with copper to produce green, or use of iron to create color or brown benighted items. The Chinese knew that lead was toxic to human beings and with this knowledge they would only utilize ceramic works created from lead glazing for mortuary purposes rather than daily use (p7).The toxicity of lead glazing lead to some of the Southern China, and coastal regions to produce high fired stone ware that was incorporating wood or ash glaze, that produced a yellow colored type of work. The other part was the use of an expanded Han repertoire which

The movie Amadeus Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Amadeus - Movie Review representativeThe perception of Salieri is characteristic of many people in the society who fails to understand that in some cases talent fail to go together with theme.Due to the limited introduction in the first meeting in Archbishops palace Salieri relies on the offstage irrelevance symptoms in Mozart and feels that there is little that can come come in of such a personality (Ebert 151-3).Their close interaction exposes the true picture of Salieri when Mozart stands out in report card and performance. The ability of Mozart significantly shakes the faith of Salieri as he senses danger of being displaced and losing the battle of medicinal drugal triumph to this new entrant. Salieris previous misconception was based on poor ability to distinguish between reputation and intrinsic talent. He failed to realize that God use people to express unique differences and when Mozart critiques and refine marching music of Welcome with immediate popularity Salieri are surprised.It is evident from the film that Salieri was a devoted God fearing man who hinged his constitutional dreams of hitting the heights of music through serving in the court. It seems he arrived before Mozart and remained the shining scoop out before his skills are overtaken with the arrival of his perceived competitor. Since Salieri was previously the finest composer in the court for the emperor moth, he held the title of brightest whiz in Viennas musical life (Ebert 151-3). By occupying a central place in the heart of the emperor as far as his musical talent was concerned, Salieri could not imagine of getting challenged until Mozart arrived.The discontent of Salieri in his ability is seen from Mozarts emergence to redo the composition of Salieri and turn it into what becomes the Non pi andrai which touches even the attention of Salieris own wife. Imagining of how God is using Mozart to produce a refined set piece in music drives Salieri jealous and overlooks the prais es he had got from the emperor. The

Opportunity and Inequality in the United States Term Paper

Opportunity and Inequality in the United States - Term theme ExampleThe very human being pulmonary tuberculosisd these factors to be markers of superiority or inferiority. Based on these stereotypes, avenues were instituted to propagate and enable these stereotypes. As such(prenominal), the best schools belonged to a given race or sex, the best jobs began to be occupied by a circumstantial social class or race or sex, specific social places got reserved for specific people etc. In effect, disagreement had been instituted by such uses. Those propagating the disparity and the victims of the inequality believed in the practice, with the former group feeling elated as the latter embraced great choler against the former. The practice continued for centuries until the very human beings that had started it started to see the evil in the practice and as such started to fight it. They are fighting to abolish classification is society along economic, racial, gender and heathenish curt ilage (Gilbert, 2002). Policies deliver since been put in place to equalize people, movements have voiced their resentments against he practice and the results The practice has receded to under the carpet. If you though inequality is dead, you have to think again. This paper seeks to highlight the practice of inequality in the United States by looking at the equal opportunities in the same land. The paper go out start by looking at the equal opportunities in the US before it finally highlights the forms of inequalities witnessed in the US.Factors Fuelling Inequality in the USAs mentioned in the introduction, a number of factors have been in use to propagate the practice of inequality in the US. These factors have often been both physical and the supposed transmissible attributes. Both have so far been used to assign all the statuses in the society which would atheism been depute on equal terms. Race is one such factor. Racial inequality has been and still is rampant in the US. The worst of it is the manifestation in which a white individual is 90% not likely to be a suspect in a crime scene as opposed to a fateful individual or anyone form the Middle East who will almost be 100% woeful suspects. Ethnicity, besides gender has been the strongest instigator of inequality. Aboriginal or not, foreigner or citizen etc just demonstrates the use of ethnic inequality which is seen in the allocations of resources, positions and status in the society. Gender is yet another factor in which hitherto women have been relegated until recently when they moved their confirmiveness to an all time high level. Women fought so hard to assert their position in the society and as they did this they were labeled feminists. In as much as in that respect could be feminists, the underlying factor is that there is inequality at whatever level conceivable in the society. Other factors include wholeness of body and mind in which the physically and/or mentally challenged individuals have unequal allocation of resources, position or even statuses. Generally, inequality is never a facade nor is it a mirage it is a universe and the US citizens are consciously or otherwise basking in this very reality of inequality

English Composition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

English Composition - Essay Example caffein and nicotine stimulate the body and eases drowsiness and tension, but these are addictive drugs that harm the body.Caffeine is a xanthine alkaloid mix that acts as a stimulant in humans and the coffee bean is the primary source of caffein (Caffeine, 2007). Apart from coffee, it is to a fault present in tea, soft drinks, energy drinks, and chocolates. The Coffee interrogation Institute states that on that point were 108,000,000 coffee consumers in the United States in 1999 and in 2000 the internal Coffee Associations seek indicates that 54% of the adult population in the US drinks coffee daily with an average of 3 cups (Coffee Research Institute, 2006).Apart from caffeine, nicotine is also an addictive drug that can be bought even in convenience stores. It also stimulates the body and causes a sort of relaxation (Nicotine, 2007). Tobacco is the primary source of nicotine. In the United States, studies make water concluded that the num ber of weedrs had decreased but the curiosity of the young people is still unquenched. In 2005, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) discovered that an estimated 71.5 one thousand million Americans aged 12 or older are current users of tobacco product ((Office of Applied Studies, 2005). NSDUH further notes that among youths aged 12 to 17, 3.3 million used tobacco products in the past month, and 2.7 million of whom used cigarettes.Most of the young people smoke out of curiosity, while rough start drinking coffee and caffeine products to counter drowsiness oddly when they are studying or rushing on a project. While caffeine and nicotine cause some sort of stimulation to the body, continued intake of these substance is addictive and can harm the well-being. The effect of caffeine to the human brain is likened to that of amphetamines, cocaine, and heroin although caffeine is milder (Brain, 2007). Caffeine dependence can lead to unpleasant bodily and mental conditions including nervousness, irritability, anxiety,

Answer the following 2 questions seperately Assignment

Answer the following 2 questions seperately - Assignment ExampleOn the another(prenominal) hand, public interest theory asserts the need to keep prices at reasonable rates so that more(prenominal) people can access health care services and that more readily and cheaply. As such, the government should throw in to ensure that the best interests of the society are served. In this thinly, there is the push to have the government pullulate and nurture competition, liberalize information, assuage externalities and to address market failures (Sirgy, Dong-Jin & Yu, 2011).Public interest theory is the most slick and tenable of the two, since healthcare market primarily discharges public or social goods. Healthcare is too unattackable to be given an economic laissez faire. Likewise, it is very inappropriate and unfortunate to create a situation in the healthcare system where the public bears the burden of operational inefficiencies as players in the business (pharmaceutical and insuranc e companies, and healthcare institutions) rake profits. If the system that is envisioned by the special interest theory must be take or tolerated, healthcare systems must be exempted from such contriving.Imperfect information refers to a situation where the node or the seller does not have partial or right information that may impact their decisions. For instance, in a perfectly competitive market, though healthcare services insurers are entitled to full information pertinent to clients health status so that they can subsequently exact premiums in light of the expected costs, some clients will reserve themselves from detailing all the crucial information. Again, these clients may deliberately or inadvertently give inaccurate details. Most of the time however, clients will knowingly withhold information or give incorrect details to escape higher insurance premiums. The import of this development is that it often paves way of life for market failure, since the giver of the inaccu rate or incomplete

Leonardo da Vinci - the Man Of Renaissance Essay

Leonardo da Vinci - the Man Of Renaissance - Essay ExampleIt is therefore, his contemporary intellectuals, inventors, and artists including Giotto di Bondone, Michelangelo, Raphael, Botticelli, and Galileo could tot up close to the wide range of fields that Leonardo asserted his genius upon.Born on fifteenth April 1452 in Vinci, the suburbs of the fabulous Italian city of Florence, as the illegitimate son of a Florentine notary ser Piero da Vinci and a local peasant woman Caterina, Leonardo received his early education and learn in Florence under the supervision of his father. It is observed that he had developed great taste for paintings and drawing in his early childhood, and even his most initial sketches were extremely captivating, eye-catching and surprising ones, which immediately captured the attention of the viewers. Hence, no one could refrain himself from admiring the gifted talent of the dexterity and command of the little painter over bonny arts. Consequently, his fat her, Ser Piero, sought the services of the renowned contemporary Florentine painter Andrea del Verrocchio to coach his son in army to polish his talent in this field. Leonardo worked very hard while learning from his teacher and employ his splendid intellect in the creative activities, which earned unabated fame and respect for the young artist. The history reveals that he had developed his personal art gallery at the age of twenty-four years only, where he got orders for the grooming of portraits and paintings independently from the local community. Somehow, Leonardos interests were so broad, and he was so often compelled by sassy subjects, that he usually failed to finish what he started. This lack of stick-to-it-ness resulted in his completing only about sixer works in these 17 years, including The Last Supper and The Virgin on the Rocks, and he left dozens of paintings and projects rough-cut or unrealized. Being the true follower of the prevailing Christian mythology, Leo nardo selected Biblical stories as the emergence of his paintings and drawing. He drew the sketches including the adoration of Magi at the eve of the Christ

Cultural Beliefs and Stigma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cultural Beliefs and Stigma - Essay ExampleInvestigation of the impact of pagan beliefs and defect on the treatment journey of infectious patients needs take on the burden from the stigma of various wellness problems and cultural beliefs.In the course of examination of the stigma and its effects on the patient comparisons must be made. These comparisons include the magnitude and character of stigma for different conditions and in different accessible and cultural settings identifying distinctive features of stigma that may guide intervention programs and evaluating changes in the magnitude and character of stigma over time and in response to interventions and social changes. (leininger M (1991)Such research benefits by examining stigma from various vantage points, considering the fuck of stigma among persons with a designated health problem, laypersons in the community, and health care providers or other designated subgroups of the community (eg, teachers and policymakers) that rent a substantial impact on health. Research on stigma should as well as consider questions of social policy as they relate to human rights, access to health care, and social services for particular groups. Our look back of health research issues and studies considers the role of stigma in specific mental health problems and tropical diseases, chiefly in low- and middle-income countries. We in any case discuss the limitations of this research and the need for complementary quantitative, qualitative, problem-specific, and culture-specific approaches to study of stigma. (Weiss 2001-p 5) The reason hat health research is concerned with stigma is that stigma is an important consideration for health policy and clinical exert for several reasons. It contributes to the suffering from illness in various ways, and it may delay appropriate help-seeking or complete treatment for treatable health problems. For diseases and disorders that are highly stigmatized, the impact of the meaning of the disease may be as great or a greater source of suffering than symptoms of a disease. An early presentations of paucibacillary leprosy as a painless depigmented or anaesthetic patch is an example. Hearing the diagnosis is more troubling than symptoms of the disease. Social skill studies of stigma regard it fundamentally as a problem arising from social interactions. Goffman and other researchers have also recognized self-perceived stigma, which may also be troubling and responsible for diminished self-esteem whether or not it arises from an actual interaction, and whether or not this perceived stigma accurately reflects the critical views of others. Stigma impairs the quality of behavior through concerns about disclosure, and it affects work, education, marriage, and family life. Although its impact is likely to be overlooked in the calculation of Disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), stigma contributes to what WHOs Nations for kind health Program calls the hidden burden of mental illness. In addition to the suffering it brings, research also shows that stigma and labeling may affect the

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

search Paper ExampleIt is also my job to become familiar with its structure and the steps necessary in forming a for-profit knack within a community of approximately 75,000 residents. My basal purpose is to define, develop, and to show how this installing can be set up to meet government regulations and requirements and to maximize profitability. One first needfully to understand what exactly a primary foreboding facility is and what are their functions. Primary feel for is a term used for health thrill services that play a major role in the local community. The term refers to work of health care professions who act as the first and primary read/write head of consultation for its patients. The primary physician who comes in direct contact with the patients is usually a general practician or family physician. This is determined by location. In some instances the patient may opt to come upk different(a) means to self-determine the seriousness of their situation. Other health care professionals would be a pharmacist or maybe a nurse this is more prevalent in the UK. The advantages to seeing these health care professionals are transparent they provide an immediate access and do not require an appointment. However, in some areas you would need to arrange an appointment to see a Nurse Practitioner. They would then make an assessment of the ailment or blur and refer the patient to a primary care physician or other care. Primary care in the existing facility involves a large range of health care. This includes all ages of patients, patients from all economic backgrounds as well as geographic origins. This could also include patients who want to maintain their own optimal health, mental health, social health, chronic physical ailments, acute chronic diseases, and including multiple chronic illnesses. Therefore, it is essential that a primary care physician possess a wide range of knowledge in numerous areas. The physician will also maintain continuity. This is the key to the success of a primary care facility and its staff. Many of its patients prefer to consult the same primary care doctor for routine check-ups, and many interchangeable to see the same doctor for new complaints as well. Many physicians also prefer to collaborate with other primary care providers. Therefore, continuity and collaboration are two of the primary care facilities characteristics. The existing primary care/urgency care facility sees all types of patients from children to old adults. Its located in a small town of 75,000 people and the residents consist of many backgrounds. The facility is located in a median value income area therefore, the patients vary from high income, mid income and low income patients. The current primary care facility see patients with common chronic illnesses these include hypertension, heart failure and angina, diabetes, asthma and COPD, depression and anxiety, back pain, arthritis, and thyroid dysfunction. The flowering car e patients also include injuries of all types, broken bones, sprains, burns, cuts, abrasions, and other injuries that need an immediate assessment. This urgent care facility as well as others owned by Norvant specializes in treating serious conditions that may or may not be life threatening. According to the National Association for Ambulatory Care, urgent care facilities are ideal for minor injuries the likes of broken bones, small burns, muscle sprains and ear infections. But like any organization, they also suggest that you go to a Hospital

Psychosocial Interventions With Psychosis Essay

Psychosocial Interventions With Psychosis - Essay ExampleA wide array of nervous agreement stressors can result in a psychotic reaction both at organic as well as functional level. However, the first line treatment for psychosis is generally associated with the administration of antipsychotic drugs and in some cases hospitalization, but there is increasing research evidence that suggests cognitive therapy family therapy can be in force(p) in the management of psychotic symptoms. This paper critically reviews on psychological intervention with patients affected by serious and prolonged mental disorders and the strengths and weaknesses associated with such types of therapeutic interventions.Psychosis is a mental state defining a group of mental disorders come into one singe head in psychiatry and it is characterized by authorized common fundamental factors such as hallucinations or sensation of non-existent objects or phenomenon delusions or possessing beliefs not found on reality thought insertion, withdrawal, thought blocking, thought broadcasting lack of insight or beingness unable to understand the wrongs in the thinking or activity patterns. However, there are number of controversies associated with the psychiatrical classification of psychosis, but usually the most common disorders come under the general title of psychoses are as follows- Schizophrenia- Schizoaffective disorder- Maniac slack (Bipolar Disorder)- Mania- Delusion (Paranoid) Disorder- Psychotic DepressionAlthough these disorders differ in their symptoms but they consist of a common parameter that the individual suffering from both of the disease does not experience reality as most of the other people in general. savor Case StudyThe patient is a female of 18 years doing graduation in a co-education college. She was brought to the clinic by her mother and sister for lack of sleep, verbal and physical aggressiveness, suspicion that the male faculty outgrowths in her college are writing love letters to her and making obscene gestures during the lecture and the fear of becoming a male. She had the habit of peeping into the bathroom when her mother takes bath. Sometimes she blamed her mother of appearing nude before her. Her senior sister and elder brother had innocuous relationship. She did not have any intimate relationship with the member of the same sex. The family disapproved of her friendship with boys of questionable character. Therapeutic Strategies SuggestedThe patient mentioned in the case study is suffering from paranoid schizophrenia. In the initial phase of the treatment, she was suggested to undergo neuroleptic pharmacotherapy especially antipsychotic drugs. The medication has been found to be effectual in treating the positive symptoms of the disease, the treatment of negative symptoms has not very yet found to be very successful. afterward on she was suggested to undergo psychotherapeutic interventions like reality-oriented individual therapy so that she could be able to cope up with stressful thoughts and events encountered which eventually reduce the risk for relapse, cognitive-behavioural approach helps in monitoring and changing the negative patterns of thoughts and behaviours in ways to make her able to regulate irrational thoughts

Why did World War II END the way it did Research Paper

Why did World War II END the way it did - Research Paper useWhy did World War II END the way it did?On August 6th, 1945, the world witnessed superstar of the rarest occasions in the history of warfare when the United States plunged an atomic pelt in the Japanese city of Hiroshima. With the number of casualties rising beyond 80,000, a second bomb was dropped on 9th the same month on the city of Nagasaki, claiming the deaths of more than 50,000 people. On the orders of the American president Harry Truman, the Japanese cities were destroyed by the yet nuclear attack that has ever been recorded. The days following the attack witnessed massive deaths of nearly 100,000 people who were casualties of the bomb and it was clear that the poisoning had a horrendous effect on the country.Three years before the attack, the silk hat scientists in the United States had embarked on building the bomb. Most of them derived from the Manhattan project, close to 100,000 scientists were involved in t his development, making it the greatest scientific venture in history. It is plausible to note that the project involved more than 30 installations and the beat university laboratories in the United States. Notable were the efforts of Nobel award winners like Harold Urey, who provided technical support and the satisfying project was overseen by the Army Chief engineer, Brigadier Groves. The initial stages of the projects were pursued in separate locations to maintain discretion of the whole project, and they were unaware of the magnitude of the undertaking they were part of.

Choking - airway blockage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Choking - airway mental block - Essay ExampleOne evening, sequence he was eating his evening snack of milk and cookies, he started coughing with difficulties. His strenuous cough raised the alarm to the caregiver who immediately tried to perform Heimlich craft in order to restore the condition, but the aged man did not respond. The man later died afterwards some minutes. Despite the effort of the caregiver, it is evident that man died due to lack of supervision from the caregiver while he was eating (Cuomo, 2012).Dysphagia and aspiration problems increase with age and therefore old people are the nearly at risk of choking (Bronwyn, 2002). Some of the risk factors associated with aspiration accommodate muscles weakness while grind and swallowing, seizure disorder, eating too fast, lack of proper eating position, and absent or decreased disgorge reflex. However, there are precautions that can be followed to reduce the risk of choking or aspiration. Some of them include avoiding excessive sedation, feeding on small amounts of food, allowing rest period before meals, and use of thickened liquids such(prenominal) as nectars. Choking can also be prevented through feeding while upright and pose food on unaffected strong side for stroke

Journal 2 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Journal 2 - Research typography ExampleIn my opinion, this question is a critic to capitalism as one of the real events render in the dash. The director use of rational signs in the detention shows connections revelations that provoke legalized solutions. The first robbery in Argentina leaves a lot of traces and signs that atomic number 18 littered in the streets of Buenos Aires Suburb. The signs left are of dead bodies, vehicles and firearms, which invoke a different approach from the separate hires since directors ensure lack of traces, incase of such a crime. The film depicts a society that lacks morals despite having jurisprudence officers depict the rule of law. The fact that a clustering of thieves can comfortably rob and get away leaving numerous people dead and some other hurt depict the lack of morals. Similarly, the destruction of property can be associated with the three members of the robbery anchor ring, Nene, Mereles, Dorda, who are incredibly high on alcohol and drugs. A community that allows consumption and the supply of drugs builds up boards of immorality. Although police officers are in possession of guns, they experience a tough affair in the second face of robbery from the accurate gang. The film director uses this scene to show the manner in which the society is in possession of illegal firearms that can prove more powerful than those of the governmental officers can. This is because the gang takes control of the fight for ab disclose fifteen hours where they offered complete resistance to three hundred Uruguay armed police officers. In to the highest degree films, the government usually has an upper hand in the fight but the director chooses to have the gang become more powerful despite police officers use of firearms, tears gas, toxic gas, intelligence devices and grenades. dauntless relationships are a major theme in this film with the Nene and Angel acting different from the relationships visualised in the film Philade lphia. The relationship in Philadelphia depicts complications where one of the characters has HIV/Aids and has to hide at dwelling to avoid people noticing his homosexuality. Beckett reasons for not proclaiming that he was gay to his fellow workmates were associated with the manner they talked about the homosexuality switch off during their leisure talks. These two men in Plata Quemada, Nene and Angel, have a relationship centered on the impale of love, hate, pain and passion. In addition, the presentation of gay lovers in a film presented in the genre of thriller is rather rare and adds on to the differences of these two films. The buildup of these two lovers is so string such that madness s portrayed in places where green-eyed monster is employed. The entire contrast between the movie characters affection and the violence in the entire film brings a unique aspect in the film. The gay lovers in Plata Quemada are realistic in the manner they enact around each other. For instan ce, their closeness and affection is felt when one of them is shot and the other in outraged pain shoots out bullets at the police officers. Since gays are lovers and are in a relationship they are bound to get jealous this is portrayed when El Nene notices Giselle and unexpectedly turns his head. The director shows jealousy in Angel that he explains in similar to murderous jealousy. Comparing these gays in praxis with the ones visualised in the film poison, John Broom and Jack Bolton do not seriously enact out their relationship. The entire film depicts representation and desire the main character in this depiction IS John Broom. The film

Legalize cocaine to art students Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

legalize cocaine to art students - Essay ExampleUsers of cocaine have claimed that cocaine helps them feel more confident, excited, energetic, alarm clock, and originative among others. Even though thither are many negative consequences of cocaine especially on applyrs, there are many benefits of cocaine use. Some of the benefits of using cocaine like creativity, self-confidence and being alert help art students to successfully paint very preposterous and outstanding pictures.Universities should allow art students to use cocaine so as to develop a strange mood to help them paint unique pictures. Primarily, cocaine provides the feeling of being high and relaxed and this is very important when it comes to artistic creation. Cocaine helps individuals to motivate to be productive. If addicted cocaine, these students will be equal to feel highly relaxed to help them be creative and come up with unique and attractive pictures. Secondly, the use of cocaine enhances individuals self- confidence. Everyone needs to be confident in order to be effective and successful in whatever they are doing therefore, developing self-confidence is very important to modify students create unique pictures. Based on the research findings particularly on the perception of cocaine users, this aggregate enables individuals to be self-confident, a necessary quality needed in this discipline. For instance, students can only be able to come up with unique and attractive pictures when they are confident in themselves and what they are doing.Thirdly, cocaine plays a significant role in enhancing individuals creativity. It makes individuals be open minded, to concentrate more when performing tasks and more creative. Agreeably, artwork is all about creativity. Being creative and coming up with more unique and outstanding pictures is the study concern of artists and this is what make the discipline of art more effective and interesting. In addition, cocaine also helps individuals to

The Outsider (Of Mice and Men) Essay Example for Free

The Outsider (Of Mice and Men) EssayHowever, we then find out that she has a dream of her own, divine revelation the ambitious side of her. She indulges in a different fantasy, far less likely of fulfillment. As some(prenominal) young women do, she aspires to stardom in films. She claims to have met an actor when she was 15, and was being told that she was a natural in acting, but her grow forbade her to pursue her dream. This is shown when she says Well, a show come through, an I met one of the actors. He says I could go with that show. entirely my ol lady wouldn let me. She says because I was ony fifteen. But the guy says I coulda.If Id went, I wouldnt be livin like this, you bet. From this it shows how uneasy she is with her mothers decision and how she really wished she had been able to pursue her dream. She thinks her talent is merely waiting for an opportunity and that her mother has stolen the letter which represents her chance for fame. Steinbeck describes precisely the small grand gesture with which she demonstrates to Lennie her supposed talent. This shows how nai ve she is to believe that her mother has stolen her contract, which was obviously neer written.When she received no letter from the actor, she married Curley. However, she has always wanted to make some accomplishments and loved attention. throughout the novel she constantly wanders around the ranch, creating trouble. When she was killed by Lennie, her dreams ended. Lennie, Candy and Curleys wife were not capable of having their dreams come authoritative but stayed hopeful. From the many incidents that the characters in the novel encounter, it is shown how big dreams often cause tragedies and are sometimes unrealistic. In the novel as a whole, she is represented as the marginalized and disempowered part of society.She uses her status and power to intimidate people in the ranch. Overall, Curleys wife is presented as a sexy, lonely young woman who is very discontented with life. Readers who direct the book would evoke sympathy for her because of her sad situation and cruel husband, but also dislike her because of her flirtatious and mean attitude. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written voice of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section. Download this shew Print Save Heres what a teacher thought of this essay 4 star(s)

The film Educating Rita Essay Example for Free

The image Educating Rita EssayEducating Rita tells a story of two people from the opposite ends of life. An uneducated working class cleaning woman finally realises the value of education and class and with the assistance of her alcoholic upper class tutor postmark Bryant, she embarks on a journey to gain the knowledge that she deeply yearns for.There ar many advantages that a fritter has over a production of a play. It would be inconvenient and problematic to have carve up of settings and changes therefore we immediately know that the film Educating Rita has more advantages over the play. It has close up shots of the characters and different settings. The burn down books circumstance is a great example of this. In this scene Denny (Ritas husband) find a pack of birth control device pills which Rita has been taking. Outraged he throws all of Ritas books into a flame.We see Rita and the books through many different angles. One of the shots includes us looking at the burn ing books from Ritas mastermind. This makes us feel empathy. We also see Rita from where the books be burning. At this point we feel sympathy for her as we see the expression on her face how miserable she is about her books. In the play we would not see Denny burning Ritas books and Rita helplessly just standing there from this amount of angles. We are only able to see the play from one angle which is from out seats.Another advantage that the film has over the play is the added scenes. Added scenes one the most common ways a film can economic consumption other methods in order to put across its message. A good example of this method is the scene when Denny finds the contraceptive pills. We do not see this in the play. We see Denny entering the living rooms and tossing the software package on the table. In the film we sense trouble instantly when we witness Denny looking under the adorn boards as we earlier saw Rita hiding the pills in the same spot.Throughout the entire film, t here are a number of shots that describe the lifestyles of both characters. Ritas journey takes us through her neighbourhood. Through several long shots we instantly understand that the area is almost a dump. The streets are littered heavily, there are toss caravans on the sides, two large tanks on the far end of the street which is extremely hazardous and a siren blares in the distance indicates danger. This scene concludes that lower class people who can only have up to this degree live in an environment like this.On the other hand, Franks environment is the opposite. As Frank walks home we see large amount of space including trees spread out finely, autumn leaves land swiftly on the ground, parked cars and bird chirping in the distance.

Asos, a Company History Essay Example for Free

Asos, a Company History EssayASOS was created in June of 2000 by UK natives knap Robertson and Quentin Griffiths. ASOS, an acronym for As Seen On Screen, was a small online business based out of the UK that duplicated celebrity inspired products. at once they have over 1000 employees and over 50,000 items of fashion. From emulating celebrity fashions, they now are setting the trends. In 2001, the phoner was admitted to the London Stock Exchange, and the company quickly grew from there.In 2004, ASOS developed their own label for Women and in 2005, launched a beauty line. In 2007 they launched their own mens line as well as the extremely popular publishing ASOS magazine. In the ten years after the business was first created, the company became extremely successful get the number one independent retailer in the United Kingdom. In 2010, started to branch out of the UK . ASOS launched websites in France, Spain, Italy, Australia, Germany and the USA, which made them an internatio nal well-known brand.Just in this past year they also launched their site in Russia. Today their website brings over 17. 5 million visitors month and as of 2012, they have 4. 4 million vigorous customers from 160 countries. ASOS shots products under its own label as well as third party brands. These brands offer products in womenswear, menswear, footwear, accessories, jewelry as well as beauty. ASOS appears to be in a perpetual affirm of growth as their company seems to expand by the minute offering over thousands of new products a month.

The World Is Flat Executive Summary Essay Example for Free

The World Is Flat executive Summary EssayThe World is Flat by Thomas L. Friedman is best described as an expos of the realities of the beat day business world and of the effects that certain advances in technology as well as political upheavals countenance had on capitalism during the past three decades. The flattening of the world is a metaphor use to describe an increasing interconnectivity among the citizens of the world. This increase in interconnectivity is ascribed to several events such as the fall of the Berlin wall, and most prominently, the coming of the internet. The point is stressed that for companies to survive in todays environment, they must keep pace with the constant advances in technology that ar making previous ways of doing business no long- confines competitive. It is also noted that it is fit less important that a company be subservient to a particular nation state. Outsourcing to countries where restriction is cheaper such as India, impart save co mpanies money, establish business practices in foreign countries, and, ironically, produce interrupt results.As a result we are left with he same capitalism as before, bafflingly Just a different (and ever changing), and much wider playing field. Its shocking to learn how backward the unify States of America has become. To think that the country responsible for setting the pace of modern day capitalism has been able-bodied to educate its population so poorly is a troubling reflection of our value system. To quote the text, In China today, Bill Gates is Britney Spears. In America today, Britney Spears is Britney Spears and that is our problem. America is no longer motivated. Our youth have become lazy underachievers who will certainly be left at the bottom of the food bowed stringed instrument where the upper rungs will be occupied by todays hardest workers who come from todays poorest countries. That is of course unless Americans have a drastic change in mentality. Unfortunat ely, I believe what will happen is that as a nation we will end up underpaid (or simply paid what we are worth) or unemployed. Essentially, cosmos American is no longer a valuable thing. We are becoming worthless.As a nation we are apathetic to issues that are most mportant to the survival of our country instead, we would prefer to focus our energies on fguring out how much pot Lindsey lohan smokes and whether such and such a celebrity beats his wife or not. It is because of this media induced epidemic that I foresee an increasingly slimmer portion of the US population benefiting from globalization. The rest I see as being indefinitely underpaid if paid at all. The most important lesson to take away from this book is the importance of hard work.Also, it is very important to realize how to benefit, in business, from this hanging world and to adapt as quickly as possible to its parameters. It is those who are best equipped to adapt that will be able to stay aimless financially. The importance of networking also cannot be overlooked. Not only is networking in general going to be more than and more important with whom you network, and how you communicate with each other could make the difference between a no-hit business and a failure. Those who plan to adapt the best must establish vast and purposeful networks.Furthermore, in business we have to continue think globally, and we have o think about long term benefits. In America we have trouble thinking beyond the snort term. ts probably not especial(prenominal) to tind a businessman trom the other side of the world whose long term goals include the prosperity of generations underneath him, In America people increasingly dont even have their own prosperity in mind. So not only is it time to take into consideration our own prosperity, but it is also time to visualise that the generations that succeed us will also have the ability to prosper. Eric Snoddy

Australian Rules Notes Essay Example for Free

Australian Rules Notes EssayAustralian rules is set in a small rural town, where the relationships between the light townspeople and the immemorial people on the missionary work are complex, conflicted and marred by deeply entrenched racism. The local football team in some shipway serves to represent the town, it reflects the conflicted relationship between the white people and the Aboriginal people- we begin to understand this as the film unfolds. Other themes inherent in the film are themes of family, love, loyalty and frenzy- the secrecy of domestic violence and the more overt forms of racial violence that spill out onto the public spheres of the football field and the pub. The fount narration informs us that half the football team is Aboriginal and that there would not be a football team without the Aboriginal players, therefore we understand how the town team relies on the talent and result of the Aboriginal players. We then witness the contradiction of the white and Aboriginal boys playing billet by side as team members followed by the social segregation between the members after the match. This segregation is highlighted by Blacky (a white boy from town) and Dumby (an Aboriginal boy who is the best player on the team) whose friendship transcends these borders and we also witness ways that certain adults culturally impose this segregation between the white teenager and Aboriginal teenagers. In whiz of the beginning scenes, just after a football match, Dumby and Blacky want to hang out together, but an sometime(a) friend takes Dumby back to the mission and Blacky cannot follow. Blacky, Clarence and Dumby all call out to each other Nukkin ya and this use of Aboriginal language between two Aboriginal teenagers and Blacky the white boy signifies the level of their friendship.

Suez Crisis Essay Example for Free

Suez Crisis EssayLee states, There was no internal split in the bourgeois caller. Kilmuir agrees with this, and goes onto talk about, Our most lost society workers, although dismayed by our handling of the situation were consumed with the hatred of the undertaking caller. Which means even though they were going through a tough situation the Conservatives kept a strong front and were all in it together against Labour even the media gave publicity in which dot the disgust to the public about the Labour society.Overall it shows Labour actually had it worse off they werent popular with the public at the time, this later shows at the 1959 general election as Macmillan takes a supremacy for the Conservatives. On the other hand, Kilmuir was a member of the Conservatives at the time and he might have cute to give the public the idea that the situation wasnt as bad as it seemed as his party just caused a major(ip) international tensions with our allies.Although he does admit th at, Even the most hostile critics of the Conservative party had their doubtful moments in the party giving the idea that the party had nothing to hide and that its members knew in that location would be some slight internal tensions. Opposing the statement, in Source 4, Rowe tells us that after the Suez Crisis, at that place as a sharp economic crisis and that, Politically, Eden was finished. . This was true about the economy as at that place was a international run on sterling, which threatened Britain with economic collapse with no hope of the the States willing to bale Britain out.There were further large withdrawals of deposits by international investors which lead to a major fall in Britains currency reserves. This of course damaged the Conservatives greatly as Britain was still laborious to recoer economically from WWII and this crisis set Britain back about 4 years economically according to an name from Gaitskell being from the Labour party he may of exaggerated some of these numbers as he produced no evidence of his findings. It also did finish Eden apparently as he was removed from the party but in Source 5 it says it was because of ill health not because of the Crisis itself.People expected R. A. pantryman to take over but as he wasnt much help during the crisis when he took over from Eden. It was actually Macmillan who took control of the Conservatives. Showing the Conservatives they had to change their party structure because they had been damaged by leading Britain into this crisis. Overall, to a certain extent I disagree with the statement because I think that Eden was damaged importantly by the Suez Crisis as he lead Britain into some economic problems which left him politically finished.However, to a big extent I agree with the statement that it did no damage to the fortunes of the Conservative party even though it had some short term damage at the beginning for example, Eden was removed and they had to shuffle the party leadership, Macm illan then saved the party and won the later 1959 General election with the increasing of public utilization resulting in a period of affluence whilst Labour was left in the gutter constantly in internal party feuds leaving the Conservatives victorious and prosperous.

Post War Europe Essay Example for Free

Post seek atomic number 63 EssayThe cosmea struggle II refers to the global appointment that took place between 1939 to 1945. Also referred to as the Second founding struggle, the scrap conglomerate many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) nations, especially the great powers. The conflict had two opposing military alliances, the axis and the associate (Hakim, p 8). This contend has been considered as one of the nearly spread struggle in the world narration since it complex the mobilization of more than 100 million military personnel. The Allies alliance during the fight was lay down up of countries that opposed the Axis powers. The Big Three or the triplet study(ip)(ip) nations that take the assort conjunction were the unify States of America, Britain, and the compass north of Soviet Socialist Republic. Other nations that were take time off of the Allied Alliance include China, France, Poland, Australia, Canada, and South Africa. The Axis Alliance o pposed the Allies, and it was direct by three major Axis powers. These powers were Germany, Italy and Japan. These three countries in September 1940 had signed a Tripartite Pact upon which the Axis Alliance was founded. Other nations that were part of the Axis Alliance included Hungary, Romania, and Yugoslavia.Some the Axis co- belligerents included Finland, India, Vietnam, and Iraq. The state of total war as a lead of this conflict had the major nations that were involved workout their scientific, industrial, and sparing capabilities in order to spring up weapons or plan military strategies that would maximize their probability of winning the war (Russell, p 15). It is estimated that over 70 million people were kil lead, with the majority being civilians. This made the war one of the deadliest human conflict to ever occur. The war began in 1939, and was triggered by the Germanys invasion of Poland.This later led to the France, United Kingdom, and the United States solution o f war on Germany. Some of the well known events that occurred during the Second existence War include the operating theater Barbararossa, Pearl Harbour attack and the Marco Polo Bridge incident. The war ended in 1945 and had the United States and the Soviet Union turn out to be the superpowers. The military man War II broke out in atomic number 63 later Hitler led the Axis Alliance by first invading Poland. There were several major effects of Second World II on Germany and europium.In this paper, these effects will be discussed. major effects of World War II in Germany Germany was one of the leading nations in the Axis Alliance against the Allies during the Second World War. Germany is considered to acquit developed some of the most sophisticated and most foul weapons during the war. Together with the cost of military operations, Germany employ a great amount of its finances to develop weapons for use during the war. The Nazi Germany which was led by Adolf Hitler invested gr eat amounts of financial resources to cater for the costs of the war.In 1936, Adolph Hitler in his efforts to procure war materials at low prices imposed price controls on the Germany people. Rationing later followed in 1939. toll controls that were put on victuals led to food shortages during the war. This led to the people growing their food and doing change trade with their personal belongings for food. Compensation trade was born during the war as a result of the wide spread barter trade. Due to the business to business transactions, many business firms hired a person who could barter a firms output. The barter trade was inefficient compared to the direct purchase of commodities and services victimisation money.According to a Germany economist Walter Eucken self- sufficiency and barter trade were incompatible. Due to an extensive labor portion, Germans economic frame had been reduced to a primitive condition (Harlett 1978, p. 34). The Germany parsimoniousness by and by the war was in shambles. In the housing sector, Adolph- Hitler scorched earth policy together with the war had fixed about 20 per cent of the housing. Germanys economic hardship had the food production per capita from 1938 to 1947 reduce by 51 per cent. In addition, the occupying powers had set the food ration between 1040 and 1550 calories per day.As compared to the industrial out put in 1938, Germanys out put in 1947 was only a third of the 1938 industrial output. Due to the death of a large number of working -age men during the war, Germany had inadequate labor. The economic hardship had triggered the Germany government to put in place measures that would rejuvenate the fields economy. The government eliminated the price controls that were initially in that respect, while the currency was reformed. This occurred in 1948. Later in 1948 and1949, there was reduction of the marginal tax rates. These measures saw the Germanys economy grow rapidly 20 years afterwards the World W ar II.Germanys economic problems can also be attri yeted to the World War I effects. Before the World War I, the German Empire had a prosperous economy. However,after the war,Germanys economic prosperity was considered to have been ruined by treaties much(prenominal) as the 1919 treaty of Versallies. The signing of the treaties by Germany together with the World War I effects led to great inflation in the early 1920s. Though Germanys economy improved after the First World War, the economic problems that characterized this period to some extent came to affect Germanys economy after the World War II.The first several years in Germany after the World War II were of great economic problems. This resulted from the destruction of property, land, and homes during the war (Klopstock, p 285). Furthermore, many Germans fled from their homes during the war, a situation that made working almost impossible. This reduced the economic productivity of the nation, whose negative effects after the war became evident. In addition to this, the industrial and agricultural production had drastically reduced in Germany. legion(predicate) millions of people lacked food and clothing as the inflation raged in Germany.Food shortage had become intense and each day, and particularly on weekends, vast hordes of people trekked out to the country to barter food from the farmers(Wallich, p 65). Despite the economic problems that the Germans were experiencing, the political leadership were able to exploit the situation in order to create a really strong economy in future. The economic problems encouraged the German political leaders to focus on the future plans of reviving Germanys economy. The leaders saw a unexampled low gear in the ruined economy, where the economy was viewed as an instrument of prosperity.The need to have a prosperous economy would then assist the Germans to have a stable society, as well as to safeguard democracy. The leaders sought both the economic prosperity and social peace. A prosperous economy would also make sure that there was equal opportunity for all the German citizens so that eruption of a revolution would be prevented when bitter frustration of the underprivileged social groups was avoided. The reviving of the German economy and economic system that had been reduced to a primitive condition (Hazlett, p 34) due to the economic problems experienced as a result of the World War II became important.The economy was revived through the efforts of some Germans post war leaders such as Ludwig Erhard. The currency reforms that were introduced through the efforts of Erhard led to the abolition of the Reichmark and the Deutsche mark introduction. The installation of the new currency began in 1948 led to economic success. Furthermore, Erhard abolished the Nazi and the occupation regulations and rules. This was the beginning of a prosperous and innocent(p) economy in Germany, which in turn established the foundation of a growing western hemisphere Germany economy. asunder from the economic problems experienced in Germany, another major effect of the World War II(WWII) in Germany was the division of Germany into two (East and West Germany) for about 40 years. The division occurred in 1949 and ended on October 1990 to reunite the two sides. The three Allied Zones of Occupation were brought together to form West Germany. These three zones were those that were held by France, United Kingdom, and the United States. The two special territories in Germans two states were Berlin and the Saarland. Since the West was democratically organized, it considered itself to have scoopful mandate for all of Germany.The Yalta Conference that was held by the Soviet Union, United States, and the United Kingdom leaders aimed as paving the way forward for future arrangements with the Europe after the World War II. It was during the conference that the leaders decided to split Germany into four occupation Zones. These Zones included the F rench Zone, American Zone, British Zone, and the Soviet Zone. West Germany was formed in 1949 and comprised of the Western Allied Zones. The Soviet Zones formed the East Germany, which was also referred to as the Germany classless Republic.The West Germany economy grew so rapidly due to the economic aid from the United States and also the marshal Plan. But more importantly, the currency reforms that were introduced in West Germany strengthened the economy. Both the East and West Germany had correlative recognition of each other and the relation between the two was normalized by treaties such as the Treaty of Warsaw(1970),Basic Treaty(1972) and the Treaty of Moscow(1970). West Germany became cosmopolitan due to the western culture influences while East Germany was conservative.The East Germany adhered to the left ideologies, where there was less freedom as compared to West Germany. In addition, the West Germany government was more alter and East Germany had a government based on the Communist ideaologies. The reunification of the East and West Germany occurred on 3 October 1990 to form the Federal Republic of Germany, which is the current Germany. The Berlin Wall was constructed in 1961 to separate the two regions, but it was sunk in 1989 after the reunification of East and West Germany.The third major effect of the World War II on Germany was the great growth in technology. This resulted from Germans great scientific ability to develop and use highly sophisticated and powerful weapons and industrial technology. Germany is considered to have developed and use some of the most powerful and sophisticated weapons during the World War II. For instance, Germany managed to develop powerful anti-aircraft weaponry, aircraft bombers, bombs, guns, rifles, and chemic weapons. The honey embrocate aircrafts which had been developed late during the war were advanced after the World War II.The Navy advancements during the World War II paved way for more expert vic timisation in the naval field. The German designs such as the Type VII submarine were used during the World War II, and the technology was later used after the war for greater advancement. For instance, after the division of Germany into West and East Germany, some of the Germans intellectual privileges that were of industrial advantage. The Allies who had control over West Germany confiscated Germans intellectual privileges and used them for their own companies.This led to rapid growth in industrialization due to the technology that had been developed by the Germans. Major effectuate of World War II on Europe The World War II had so many countries involved, with the majority being from Europe. Examples of European countries that took part in the war included the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, France, and Poland. These countries and Europe as a continent experienced some major effects of the World War II. One major effect of the World War II on Europe was economic problems.The Wor ld War II had demanded that nations that were involved in the conflict invest their scientific, industrial, and economic capabilities. This required huge amounts of financial resources. Before the war, many European nations had very(prenominal) strong economic abilities. The nations economic and population advantage was very infixed for success in the war. In addition, the European nations that had major industrial and financial developments included Germany, United Kingdom, and France. Industrial development that had spread across Europe before the war had contributed to great economic development in the European nations.The Industrial Revolution had led to rapid economic growth, which put the European nations at a right position to compete with the United States of America which was then an economic might. The World War II led to the destruction of Europes industrial centers and this affected negatively the high production of products or commodities that would be sold to exten d economic growth in Europe (Tucker, p 771). The European infrastructure that was greatly destroyed made it hard for the citizens to undertake activities that would contribute to the economic growth.The European countries during the war had continued to increase their spending on developing and producing military weapons. There was construction of strategic road network by some European nations with the aim of increasing their probability of winning the war. The need for synthetic rubber and oil from coal to use during the war promoted great financial investments by the European nations. For instance, Britains economy was harness to the World War II efforts. The destruction of Europes infrastructure led to economic problems.The toll of the road and rail networks during the war made it very difficult for the European nations after to move the essential goods from one place to another. The economy was exhausted, a good example being Britains economy. For the European countries that w ere involved in the World War, their economies experienced severe inflation. Though rationing and luxury goods absence in Europe before the war had encouraged people to save, the people were unable to spend their savings since there were no commodities to purchase as would be preferred.The economic hardships in Europe made some European countries to espouse heavily from other nations with a strong economy such as the United States. The economic hiccups in Europe were later followed by economic retrieval, where the currency reforms quickly reestablished money as the preferred forte of exchange and monetary incentives as the prime mover of economic activity (Heller, p 215). Another major effect of the World War II on Europe was environmental destruction. The World War II resulted to great environmental destruction. In many cases, any warfare or military conflict has very devastating effects on Europes instinctive environment.Improvements in technology during the war led to the inve ntion of military weapons that were very destructive to the human life as well as the natural ecosystems. For example, the use of powerful and sophisticated bombs in the war destroyed animal and plant life. Furthermore, new chemical substance components that made up the weapons were released into the environment. This affected the soil fertility and composition, and this made it impossible for land to regain its fertility. The chemical components released from the explosives used in the war made it impossible for some arable land to be procreative again.Many move of Europe that acted as military grounds experienced great environmental degradation. The technological advancements during the World War II were incompatible with environmental preservation. War can never be compatible with the preservation and conservation of the natural environment. The environmental degradation that was occurring during the war was not a bother to the parties that were involved in the war. The milita ry operations, destruction of natural vegetation to build communication lines and roads, and artillery shelling destroyed the environment.The new and effective ways military strategies that were used by the different nations forces to attack the enemies or defend themselves from the enemies increased environmental destruction. Long after the war ended, Europes natural environment has not yet recovered from the destruction it experienced during the war. In the era of technological advancement and industrialization, environmental issues seemed to go very little concern in Europe, hence the effects of the war have proved that the war through technological advancement had become a great environmental threat.The increased use of chemical weapons resulted to long-lived negative effects on the environment. The waste disposal practices during and after the war in Europe resulted to significant contamination of soils and ground water with high explosives (Pennington et al, p 163). For examp le, the use of high explosives has made the recovery of the environment from destruction in Europe almost impossible. Consequently, the environment has become a health back to the people with the land mines that are still trapped in the soil/lands making some parts of the Europe land inhabitable.The areas were turned into waste land. Great technological advancements were another major effect of the World War II was witnessed in Europe. These changes that were witnessed were as a result of the nations that took part in the war struggle to invent and use better and powerful military weapons than their rivals. The technological development during and after the First World War promoted more advancements after the World War I . This is because, the improvements made after the World War II were an improvement on those that had earlier been invented.The inventions were considered as very critical when it came to winning the war, and this promoted technological inventions that were very in strumental to the economic development of many European nations after the war. The use of radios and electricity became possible due to the technological development witnessed during the wars. Research that had been intensively done by the Allies and the Axis with the aim of outdoing each others weapons became very important to more inventions after the war.The technological innovations of the war paved way for the naval technological development witnessed up to date. For instance, the introduction of aircraft receivers and radio communication systems during the war led to more development in naval industry long after the war. The technological advancement became a very vital requirement for survival during the war no doubt led to greater inventions after the war in Europe. Conclusion The World War II has been considered as one of the most devastating conflict to ever occur.This is due to the high number of people who were killed during the war. The various nations that were involv ed in the conflict invested greatly to the war efforts through finances and scientific inventions. Germany was one of the major players in the conflict and it proved to have great ability to develop and use powerful weapons against its enemies. The major effects of the war were both positive and negative. While some effects have been devastating to the people and the natural environment, others have brought about development in various fields of economic growth

Licensure and Certification Requirements in the State of Florida Essay Example for Free

Licensure and Certification Requirements in the State of Florida Essayemailprotected Dr. Darlene DanekerAbstract This root will discuss the licensure and certification requirements for the evidence of Florida for psychical wellness counselors. It will discuss whether a mental wellness counselor needs to pretend a license, credential, certification, or some other designation to radiation diagram independently as a nonrecreational counselor, it will define the laws that regulate and impact the credentialing, certification, and/or licensing of steering professionals working within mental wellness counseling, and it will discuss three key content areas that are included in your declare laws as they relate to professionals in mental wellness counseling. Licensure and Certification Requirements in the State of Florida for amiable Health Counselors This paper will discuss the licensure and certification requirements for the state of Florida for mental health counselors. It will discuss whether a mental health counselor needs to hold a license, credential, certification, or some other designation to practice independently as a professional counselor, it will define the laws that regulate and impact the credentialing, certification, and/or licensing of counseling professionals working within mental health counseling and it will discuss key content areas of educational requirements, fieldwork and supervision requirements, licensure requirements, specific required examination requirements, and continuing education that are included in Florida state laws as they relate to professionals in mental health counseling. In invest to practice mental health counseling in the state of Florida it is a requirement to hold a license for mental health counselingIn order to receive such license ace must have accurate the application for mental health counselor, taken, and neted the National Clinical Mental Health counselor-at-law Examination. However, before endeavoring on the path of licensure peerless must also have taken required courses within their graduate design which include (1) rede Theories and Practice, (2) Human Growth and Development, (3) Diagnosis and Treatment of Psychopathology, (4) Human Sexuality, (5) Group Theories and Practice, (6) Individual military rank and Assessment, (7) Career and Lifestyle Assessment, (8) Research and Program Evaluation, (9) Social and Cultural Foundations, (10) Counseling in Community Settings, (11) amount Abuse, and (12) Legal, Ethical, and Professional Standards Issues. In addition, the graduate program for which integrity hales from must be accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) carrying a stripped of sextupletty semester hours in the areas listed above or a minimum of eighty quarter hours of clinical and didactic instruction, including a course in human sexuality and bone marrow abuse CITATION Flo131 l 1033 (Department, 2013).F ieldwork and supervision are also a requirement of the laws in order to be licensed in Florida one must have the equivalent of at least 1,000 hours of university-sponsored oversee clinical practicum, internship, or field experience as required in the standards for CACREP accredited mental health counseling programs CITATION Flo131 l 1033 (Department, 2013). The state of Florida strictly follows the CACREP accreditation practices for licensure acceptance. In addition, the requirement for two years of post-masters supervised experienced under the supervision of a licensed mental health counselor or equivalent who is deemed qualified by the Florida advance of Professional Regulations and the supervision experience must have consisted of at least 1,500 hours providing psychotherapy face-to-face with clients for the profession for which licensure is sought CITATION Flo131 l 1033 (Department, 2013).Finally, the applicant must pass the national clinical mental health counseling examinatio n (NCMHCE) developed by the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC), and complete an eight-hour laws and rules course from an authorize provider, complete a two-hour prevention of medical errors course from an approve provider, complete a three-hour course on human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome within sise months of licensure, and complete a two hour domestic violence course from a board approved provider within six months of licensure. The state ofFlorida requires its licensed Mental Health Counselors to continue their education on a bi-yearly basis. In order to follow this guideline one must Licensees must complete 30 hours of approved continuing education (CE) within the two year licensure period (biennium) to include the following a two hour course relating to prevention of medical errors, a three hour course in ethics and boundary issues, a two hours of CE on domestic violence must be completed every third biennial licensure renewal pe riod.These two hours shall be part of the 30 hours otherwise required for each biennial licensure renewal, and may be taken at any time during the six years preceding the renewal for the biennial in which the credit is due CITATION Flo132 l 1033 (Statue, 2013). In order to remain current in all aspects of licensure requirements one must be intimate their renewal date, know their biennial date and the clear and precise steps to timely complete the process in which one is expected. Florida offers a concierge system to track continuing education mandated courses. Utilizing this and an organizational calendar will seize one to keep up with their requirements. Staying apprised of legislation through the state of Florida medical quality assurance website will allow one to be updated as well as sign up for emails that will trigger one to review new laws and legislation regarding their licensure.ReferencesBIBLIOGRAPHY l 1033 Department, F. H. (2013, August 24). To be licensed as a Mental Health Counselor in Florida. Tallahassee, Florida, United States. Florida, C. (2013, July 20). Clinical Social Work, Marriage Family Therapy Mental Health Counseling Statutes and Rules. Retrieved from Florida Department of Health http//www.doh.state.fl.us/mqa/491/soc_statutes.html Statue, F. (2013, August 24). Continuing Education. Tallahassee, Florida, United States http//doh.state.fl.us/mqa/continuingeducation/ce_licenseeinfo.html.

Federalists Essay Example for Free

Federalists EssayLinda Kerber described the predicaments of the Federalists, a political party whose members feared that commonplace democracy might spin out of control. Although they both fostered economic development, the Federalists were aware that an urban grassroots would result. The believers of the Federalist companionship believed that Jeffersons approach to politics was naive. The early stages of industrialization and urban growth were providing the ingredients of a working divide already existing was an unpredictable class of permanently poor who might well be useable for mob action. The God or the religious beliefs of the Federalists often appeared to behave like a fourth divide of Government. They believed that religious obligation would reinforce moral obligation and would make popular government orderly and stable. On the other hand the Jeffersonian supporters felt they should break down the barrier of habitual morality (religion), with the severance of educati on, habit and superstitions they were confident they would have a more positive vice. Drew R. McCoy spoke of The Fears of the Jeffersonian Republicans.Jefferson and his supporters predicted the challenges for the forthcoming of the United States. They were fearful of creating a dependent class he envisioned huge tracts of land organism farmed by righteous residents of the young republic. In keeping their independence from the British they encouraged production in spite of appearance our families, but for the finer manu incidentures, they would continue to rely on importations from abroad. New forms of employment needed to be created in order to keep the moral and political advantages of America up.The largest fears were of an uprising of the working class people and indie revolutions. Ben Franklin recognized that corruption could result from both natural and artificial causes. Jefferson was always faced with the reality of his pattern failing constantly reminded by the thought o f the decline of the Roman Empire. I found this Chapter to be the hardest to read, I researched other sources to understand and get through the politics of this chapter. I found the internet website www. answers. com/topic/republicans-jeffersonian to be most helpful.The reading and rational was made for the freshman U.S. History student. I was able to acknowledge the fact that the Federalists Convention was the process of breaking free from the British Empire. By the mid-eighteenth century a large symmetricalness of adult white males in the colonies possessed the suffrage while also enjoying the privileges of a free sign up and some freedom of religious worship The colonies in other words, had grown apart from the mother country, their inhabitants had begun to think of themselves as Americans, and, not surprisingly, they proved unreceptive to attempts to bring them to strengthen.

Whole Foods Ratio Essay Example for Free

full Foods Ratio moveKroger and substantial Foods are the cardinal giants in the grocery industry however, their capital construction and financial measures pigment vastly different pictures. The liquidity dimensions, which measure short term solvency of the company, were calculated for both companies. The current ratio for Kroger was calculated to be .76 compared to a current ratio for altogether Foods of 1.60. At a glance, Whole Foods is more(prenominal) able to pay their short term debt obligations compared to Kroger. In the same vein, Whole Foods has a often time high(prenominal) quick ratio at 1. 20 compared to .25 for Kroger. The capital expression of the two companies is the main reason for the apparent differences in the liquidity ratios.Kroger has financed the companys expansions with debt whereas, Whole Foods has financed their expansions with equity. One of the reasons why Whole Foods quick ratio is higher than Krogers quick ratio is due to stocktaking m anagement. Whole Foods is an industry leader at inventory management. Whole Foods inventory consists of two-thirds spoilable foods, which requires management to have outstanding inventory management to be goodable. ascribable to the outstanding inventory management of Whole Foods, the quick ratio for the company is higher compared to the much larger Kroger. Activity ratios are a measure of a companys addition management. When comparing Kroger to Whole Foods, Kroger has a higher total asset disorder and fixed asset turnover compared to Whole Foods.In fact, Kroger is the industry leader in asset turnover consistently having the highest asset turnover ratios in the industry. The reason for Krogers high asset management ratios for total asset turnover and fixed asset turnover is due to gross gross sales. Sales are calculated into each ratio. By generating massive sales, Kroger is able to apprehend with slim profit margins due to exploiting economies of scale. Whole Foods dominat es Kroger with two of the activity ratios inventory turnover and days sales in inventory. Inventory turnover for Whole Foods is 19.84 times per year compared to 14.45 times per year for Kroger. Days sales in inventory for Whole Foods is 18.39 compared to 25.24 for Kroger.The catalyst for Whole Foods superior performance in inventory turnover and days sales in inventory is due to three reasons businesslike inventory management, high vocation in stores, and the nature of the organic market. Due to the nature of the organic market, Whole Foods has had to become extremely efficient as inventory management. The organic market is characterized by fresh fruits and vegetables, inventory mix that is more perishable than traditional grocery stores, and shorter shelf life of products. Because the organic market is dominated by fresh foods as opposed to pre-packaged foods, Whole Foods customers are more likely to visit the grocery store multiple times per week compared to Kroger customers.Due to this, Whole Foods is more able to control inventory and generate higher inventory turnover compared to Kroger. An analysis of the leverage ratios of Whole Foods and Kroger illustrates the impact of a companys capital structure on leverage ratios. Whole Foods had a lower Debt Ratio (.282), Long Term Debt Ratio (.0147) and long-term Debt to candor Ratio (.01) compared to Kroger, which had a Debt Ratio of .83, Long Term Debt Ratio of .41, and Long-term Deb to Equity Ratio of .01. The reason for Whole Foods having substantially lower leverage ratios is due to the capital structure of Whole Foods. Whole Foods capital structure consists of little to no debt. At the present time, Whole Foods capital structure is made up of 99.3% equity and .7% debt. In contrast, Krogers capital structure consists of 57.3% debt and 42.7% equity.By having little to no debt, Whole Foods is able to maintain lower leverage ratio numbers compared to Kroger, which is more dependent on debt to fund expansion . The corporate strategies of Whole Foods and Kroger make a tremendous impact on the positiveness ratios. Whole Foods strategy involves opening high-end grocery stores in upscale locations, offering organics foods and specialty items, providing a more gratifying shopping experience for shoppers, and selling more expensive grocery items than traditional grocery stores. By comparison, Krogers strategy is to offer hurt reduction on grocery items, compete based on price which reduces profit margins, and offer a high-end shopping experience with low prices on staples. Due to the strategies of both companies, the profitability ratios are affected.By competing on price, Kroger has lower net income and higher sales. Lower net income and higher sales shrinks profit margins and gross margins. On the other hand, Whole Foods specialty food items are priced at a premium therefore, net income is larger compared to sales. A larger net income results in a higher profit margin and higher gross mar gin. The corporate capital structure factors into two of the profitability ratios for Whole Foods and Kroger. Due to having a capital structure that is essentially all equity, Whole Foods has much lower final payment on equity than Kroger, which has a capital structure that is a mixture of debt and equity.The diversified capital structure of Kroger accounts for the higher Return on Equity compared to Whole Foods. The Return on Invested Capital is the same for Whole Foods and Kroger at 13% for each company. The Return on Invested Capital takes into consideration both debt and equity, which allows for a more high-fidelity comparison of the two companies. Many of the ratios for Whole Foods and Kroger have been affected by the capital structure of the two companies. By taking into consideration by side of the capital structure, debt and equity, the two companies have a return on invested capital that is essentially the same.

Thousand One Nights

Thousand sensation NightsDo you see The Thousand and One Nights as essentially an entertainment?Antoine Galland was the populace responsible for the introduction of the thousand and one nighttimes to the westbound world. This bizarre combination of magic, love, hate, roughshod and the uncanny did non begin its literary c beer based on its highly appreciated learned merit but rather on its cleverness to delight and entertain.This enormous collection of oriental tales whose origins regularize from Persia to Syria begin with the story of the wife of king Shahryar who in a bid for survival tells him stories in lay out to survive the night. This element of a tale deep d have a tale runs by means of with(predicate)out the whole of the Arabian night tales which at times creates confusion for the glance overer who finds himself struggling to keep up. Although eighteenth coke readers moreover saw the tales devoid of any substantial literary value one can see that from the t ruly beginning of this m canive volume of tales, certain allegories concerning feeling atomic number 18 depicted. Scheherazades manner of talking herself through danger can be analysed in two different ways. The first being that Scheherazade, is merely depicting the near common and universal human trait when dealing with danger. This could be easily seen as talking ones way out of trouble. The second would be that through Scheherazade, a certain statement is being made regarding the disposition of a successful marriage. Communication, it is implied, is the key to the survival of a marriage.With such allegorical implementations regarding action conveyed in that the very beginning of The Thousand and One Arabian Nights it is then exactly wise that the tales should be read keeping in mind that entertainment may not be their only when contribution to the reader.One point that I believe should be made early on regarding the thousand and one nights is that since the tales were i ntroduced during the puritanical period they would have been fumigated thus effectively removing any erotic and highly graphical offensive clobber from the text .The term Lost in translation would not be out of place in this case, as not only would have offending material been dispersed but certain elements regarding life in the east would have easily become distorted or have lost their value during the process of translation. As in effect this would have created a loss of important material possibly of high scholarly value. It is then perhaps not surprising that it wasnt till the beginning of the twentieth century that scholars and critics begun to recognise more than just mere entertainment within the pages of the The thousand and one Arabian nightsStories if narrated wholesome enough have always found ground to delight, yet r bely ar they told with out the teller implying a certain meaning. In that sense they become didactic. Scheherazade is not the only story teller within the thousand and one tales. Many characters within the tales contribute towards this didactic stand. An example would be Scheherazades own return the Wazir who in an effort to warn his daughter over against the foolishness of marrying the Sultan begins to tell the tale of The bull and the ass. These unreasonable tales that are a resort of wanting to introduce a certain kind of message are similar to those used in fairytales. One could suppose these to be the oriental fairytales equivalent and as strained in social history as the western fairytales. Also by exiting different characters of different backgrounds to deliver these messages there is an underlying idea that all people, regardless of who they are have a contribution to go for in this life. This is an example of how these Arabian tales are able to not only represent life and the experiences that sidestep life itself but to do so whilst at the same time managing to bypass any cultural and linguistic boundaries. The se messages become universal, addressing all important aspects of human life such as love, death dear and evil and the constant search for immortality. The repeative development of these values throughout the subsequent tales within the Arabian nights only helps to strengthen and highlight the weight they command on every aspect of human life.Other than duplicate life the Arabian tales are rich in material regarding the life and beliefs of the Arabic world. The oppression of women is shown in the sultans ability to wed a virgin each day and then kill her in the morning. His actions are not judged nor to create any kind of opposition whatsoever showing both the immense personnel that was placed in the hands of the king whereas at the same time also portraying the plan that the fates and lives of women lay in the hands of their husbands. Even so characters like Scheherazade are crucial at impartation that a woman was not completely powerless .A womans power lay in her cunning and ability to successfully manoeuvre and shape instances so that to achieve her own goal. Scheherazades ability to remain alive night after night is a prime example of this.If we were to consider tales such as The bull and the ass certain other motifs become apparent. There seems to be an ongoing repetition throughout the Arabian tales concerning the theme of wit. This would point to the belief that wit and cunning were valued highly as characteristic elements, able to allow survival in the cruelty people faced everyday in their lives. Such beliefs are shown through the advice the ass gives to the bull. The ass begins by advising the bull to feign madness in order to escape the austereness of the plough. Yet once the ass realises his actions have merely jeopardised his own happiness he reverts to wit in order to save his skin. Later on the words of the cockerel are crucial in saving the merchants own life as he realises his wifes stubbornness in wanting to k promptly his secret will only lead to his demise. Other than the immensity of cunning and wisdom there is also numerous religious references lede to the conclusion that religion was carried great value in the Arabic world. As the religious references are some(prenominal) and at times devised of lengthy quotations this would also point towards the notion that not only did religion tout daily in the Arabic world but that most people had an extensive knowledge of it, in fact so extensive that they were able to quote extracts on the spot. The A thousand and one nights are written in a simple language, this leads me to believe that the religious proverbs must have been widely cognize and not restricted to holy or religious men. Such was then the hold of religion upon the east Arabic world.All the above themes as well as others can be seen through another(prenominal) tale within A thousand and One nights this being The Fisherman and the djinny. Cunning and wisdom again are emphasised with the life of the f isherman relying on his abilities to outwit the Jinni.This is a Jinni and I am a man to whom Allah hath given a passably cunning wit, so I will now cast about to compass his destruction by my contrivance and by mine intelligence level as he took counsel only of his malice and his forwardnessWithin the above quote the importance of intelligence is clearly seen as is also the theme of how brute force and malice are not always effective in overcoming another. Something else that can be perceived throughout the Tale of the Fisherman and the Jinni is the same notion seen through Scheherazade, that good communication skills were regarded as vital within the Arabic world. So vital, that they could have secured your life. Communication and the at of language is a characteristic that sets us above the mere populace of beasts, for the ability to structure speech goes hand in hand with the ability to think.The themes of good and evil as also that of kindness and cruelty are seen clearly with in his tale. There is the underlying message through the Jinnis harshness that cruelty breeds cruelty. The injustice and cruelty that the Jinni suffered in being imprisoned in a jar for thousands of years turns him cruel. This could be parallel to the belief that it is society in itself that breeds evil rather than a person being born evil. Something also seen in King Shahryar who is seen as a noble trusty king at the beginning of the tales only to turn harsh and cruel once he experiences tolerate and injustice.With such elements as the themes of justice, honour ,good and evil and the ability of the A thousand and one Nights to parallel life in itself we cannot suppose them to be merely delightful entertainment for they provide much more than that. They are as mentioned before the equivalent of the western fairytales as they incorporate all the elements expected in a fairytale as is simple language, morality and magic they are also proof that the need for man to teach and relate m orality and certain life values was not limited to what was supposed the western civilised world but was a reoccurring phenomenon that stretched across the globe.BibliographyPrimary ReadingSir Richard F. Burton, Tales from 1001 Arabian nights, Ed translated by F. Burton, Jaico Publishing house

Bureaucratic organization

bureaucratic plaque2.1.0 Developing spay functioning using a change modelsUnfreezing) Movement) Refreezing2.2.0 Stakeholder Involvement in replace Process-Customers Employees Owner/operators Suppliers Sh ar holders Local communitiesManaging Change is a structured approach to Individuals, group and Organizations from a trus bothrthy state to a desired future state.Introduction is a British- base international market place and general merchandising retail chain. It is the largest British retailer by both global sales and municipal market share with profits exceeding 6 billion. It is currently the third largest global retailer base on revenue, behind Wal-Mart and Frances Carrefour but second largest based on profit, ahead of Carrefour. Originally specializing in food and drink, it has modify into areas such(prenominal) as clothing, consumer electronics, financial services, telecoms, home, health and car insurance, dental plans, retailing and renting DVDs, CDs, music downloads , profits services, and software.Organizational StructureJack Cohen founded Tesco in 1919 when he began to sell surplus groceries from a stall in the East End of London. The Tesco brand outset appeared in 1924. The name came close to later Jack Cohen bought a shipment of tea from T.E. Stock well. He made peeled labels using the first three letters of the suppliers name (TES), and the first two letters of his surname (CO), forming the word TESCO. The first Tesco memory was opened in 1929 in Burnt Oak, Edgware, Middlesex. Tesco floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1947 as Tesco Stores (Holdings) Limited. The first self service store opened in St Albans in 1951 (still operational in 2008 as a Metro), and the first supermarket in Maldon in 1956.During the 1950s and the 1960s Tesco grew organically, but too through acquisitions until it submit more than than 800 stores. The caller-up purchased 70 Williamsons stores (1957), 200 Harrow Stores outlets (1959), 212 Irwins stores (1960)..1.1.2 ProductOriginally specializing in food and drink, it has diversified into areas such as clothing, consumer electronics, financial services, telecoms, home, health and car insurance, dental plans, retailing and renting DVDs, CDs, music downloads, Internet services, and software.1.1.3 Market characteristicsAs menti hotshotd above, any super market can be analyzed for its attractiveness to a particular company or organization on a number of polar characteristics. Some of the more real market characteristics that should be considered are actual market size, market growth rate, number of competitors, forcefulness of competition, Production level. Tescos UK stores are divided into six formats, differentiated by size and the range of products sold. Which is One stop, Tesco Express, Tesco Metro, Tesco super stores, Tesco Extra and forthwith they are planning to open a Mega Tesco. Where customers go forth have more availableness and they can get everything they1.1.4 Opera ting Strategies. on that point are few competitors in the market so that Tesco has flex much more competitive in the recent years. Tesco always changes its strategies to remain No.1 in UK.I past times Strategy.Almost a decade ago Tesco strategy was to beat other competitors prices and become the UKs cheapest brand. Tescos was fully think on selling large quantities of poor quality products on low prices.II Current Strategy. soon Tescos marketing strategy has been based around a database strategy driving a huge now marketing campaign. There customer base (as recorded by the details provided by the hugely flourishing Club Card Scheme) almost exactly mirrors the demographic make-up of the UK. Simply this means they have somehow managed to be all things to all men. They have between 7m and 8m different variations on the mailings going out to their clients based upon demographic and transactional data. The objective has always been to up-sell to their existing customers through acqu iring better customer data and clash their demand. Now, through providing customers with what they want, the most significant strategy has been aimed at increasing the non-food section by capitalising on the growth need for one-stop-shopping created by an increasingly time-starved population.Drives of changes in todays thriftinessAs organizations evolve and come to be seen as dynamic, coping systems, the concept of how they change and methods by which they manage change has continued to be refined. Managing a unconscious process of change in an organization can be a highly complex task and is much essential for effective organisational development (OD). This article will provide an overview of the change process face up by more a(prenominal) organizations. Different models of change will be highlighted and the resistance to change displayed by many employees will be examined.1.2.1 Factors of ChangeOrganizations face huge squelchs to change, from both internal and outer sou rces, internal forces to change are often as a result of long-term external forces. For example, a banks internal pressure to adopt an Internet banking system, as a result of more and more other banks going online. sexual factors of changeThe factors internal to an organization that force changes can be identified through a orchis analysis method. Most common among these methods is S.W.O.T. analysis.StrengthsAn organizations strengths, which help identify a competitive advantage or uncomparable selling point, are of vital importance when deciding on changing the focus of the company. Deciding to shake certain products or features in favor of dropping others, (like Apple did in recent) years can reinvent the organization.WeaknessesAn organizations weaknesses are a real motivation to change. Weaknesses identified internally in a companys product or service, will require immediate attention and changing. Quite often (especially with service based companies), the weakness would be re solved by a ethnic change.OpportunitiesOpportunities that present themselves, like new contracts on other continents will force changes in the company, sometimes as simple as new working hours. With the differences in different customer expectations, modern companies need to remain flexible. Flexibility is a major cultural change that needs to be introduced.ThreatsThreats to an organization, usually in the form of competitors and substitution products force a company to react. To react effectively companies have to react quickly, which is a cultural change in a company.External Factors of changeThe factors external to an organization that force changes can be identified through the PESTELI acronym.PoliticalPolitical factors would include the current and potential influences from political pressures such as unions and national pay agreements.EconomicThe local, national and terra firma economy disturb can force an organization into changing their work practices or even product pr ices. fondChanges in lifestyle absolutely force changes in organizations (e.g. iPod), but at a cultural level, socially changing attitudes towards work or ethical issues can also have effects on the assimilation inside an organization.TechnicalThe ever-changing technical world in which we live has probably the most grueling effect on organizational culture of all external factors. Technical advancements that allow employees to work from home, working teams to be separated by great distances and for customers to be located on the opposite side of the world from their suppliers. Anything that changes the day-to-day work of the employees has a profound effect on the organizations culture.EcologicalThe local, national and world ecologic and environmental issues that have effects on culture at national levels filter down into the organizational culture within a company.LegislativeThe legal issues both locally and at an EU level, such as taxes and working time regulations also have eff ects on culture at a national level, filter down into the organizational culture within a company.IndustryIndustry changes have a huge effect on national culture. The move away from agriculture into industrial and now information economies has greatly changed the national working culture.Organizational Structure (Bureaucratic organization)Purpose to track changes in counsel paradigms from the bureaucratic to the post-bureaucratic to the eruditeness organization model, highlighting core differentiating features of each paradigm as well as necessary ingredients for successful evolution. Design/methodology/approach the article takes the form of a literature limited review and critical analysis. Findings the complexity of the learning organization necessitates gradual evolution. The successful integration of the characteristics of post-bureaucratic firms empowerment, teamwork, trust, communication, commitment, and flexibility coupled with an emerging systems perspective can provide improved understanding of how the learning organization disciplines may actually materialize. Originality/ apprize linking two traditionally encapsulated areas of research namely post-bureaucratic organizations and learning organizations, highlighting an interesting roadmap for successful convergence of post-bureaucratic organizations towards learning organizationsThe strengths of a bureaucratic organization areMore control over the employees with clear rules and regulations No amazement as the reporting relationships is clear and well defined. The system is centralized and all the decisions can be monitored There is standardization and everyone has to follow the same procedureThe weaknesses areThe decision making and all the other processes are very slowThe jobs may become boring for the employeesThe communication has to go through so many levels that it gets distorted.Too much control discourages innovation and creativity.There are too many levels in the hierarchy.The bureaucra tism itself encourages political behavior and people try to use other means to go up the hierarchy2.1.0 Developing change process using a change modelsLewins (1951) initiated a model of the change process as one consisting of the three phases which are.i) Unfreezing, reducing the factors and behaviors which maintain the status quo.ii) Movement, creating and developing new behaviors and implementing the change.iii) Refreezing, stabilizing the new behaviors and structure.The first change implemented by the management takeover, which of replacing the HR and Engineering Manager for individuals knowledgeable in Japanese philosophy and production methods, sent out a company-wide signal that change could, and would impact everyone at any level within the company. Whether this was intentional or non, this marked the true starting distract for cultural change in Byrashi Mouldings.The subsequent changes implemented by the management team, were widespread, with no facet of the company remai ning untouched.The changes can be broken down into the following areas-Adoption of Japanese manufacturing systems modernization of plant, which implied by two years of rebuilding the plant investment in company, it implies a future-Reshaping work practices cell manufacturing process, industrial workforce into work teams, skills training for all staffEverybody applied for the Team Leader positionFlattening and streamlining the organization by eliminating unnecessary tiers of management, redundancies, bit heavily into the middle management cadre.Due to the unprofitability of Byrashi Mouldings, which was commonly known, the free and compulsory redundancies, this created a do or die culture, and sanctioned in creating an environment where the only executable option for all the employees was to embrace change.All these movements/changes from all over the company are implemented to assist the first stage of managing change, that of unfreezing the existing structure.Computer Room imp lies continuous learning and change, which is normal for Japanese companies, which do Continuous Improvement equal-opportunity to all the employees of the company. The continuous-training programme gives a stable refreezing stage upon the organisation.Cultural change is not incremental and each stage of the change is important to impact the organisational cultural change. On the respect of the cultural norms of workforce, on the short or medium term, the first two stage takes a more significant impact on while on the long term, the last stage which establishes a continuous change system will take a more important impact on.Stakeholder Involvement in Change Process-CustomersExplain the customers at the shop level, every time they come for shopping they should be told about the change by cashiers or at customer service desk. At the same time toll-free numbers, email or website should be able to explain all the queries.EmployeesLine managers should arrange one to one meetings with the staff and explain the change process. Also Free company magazine (Tescos One Team), Staff benefits website, periodic news, daily updates and Team 5 messages should be used to answers all the questions and communicate to everyone in the business.Owner/operators fellowship owner/operator explain the benefits for long or short run in directors meeting and also sending them special notes or emails.SuppliersCompany directors/Area Managers have one to one meetings with suppliers and their representatives. Arrange the workshops or training if necessary.ShareholdersShare holders should be able to find information on websites. And also they should be told by their monthly reports and through the Agents.Local communitiesMaking sure local communities are also on gravy holder by contacting them through their club card statements and displaying banners or posters inside the shops.