The Venerable pope Pius xii, innate(p) Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (marchland 2, 1876 in Rome, Italy - October 9, 1958 in Castel Gandolfo, Italy), served as the pope from March 2, 1939 to 1958. Pacelli, who was of noble birth, was a grand news of Marcantonio Pacelli, warp of the Vaticans newspaper, LOsservatore Romano, a nephew of Ernesto Pacelli, a pigment financial advisor to pontiff Leo XII, and a son of Filippo Pacelli, dean of the Vatican lawyers. His brother, Francesco Pacelli, became a passing regarded attorney, and was created a marchese by Pius XII. Pacelli became a Roman Catholic non-Christian priest in April, 1899. From 1904 until 1916 Fr. Pacelli assisted fundamental Gasparri in his codification of economy law. Fr. Pacelli was appointed Apostolic papal nuncio in Bavaria by pontiff Benedict XV in 1917, and Apostolic Nuncio to the German Weimar Republic in June, 1920. Pacelli was created a cardinal on 16 December 1929 by pope Pius XI. Within a a couple of(prenominal) months, on 7 February 1930 Pope Pius appointed Pacelli papal depository of State. During the 1930s key Pacelli arranged important concordats with Bavaria, Prussia, Austria and Ger more. He also made many diplomatic visits throughout europium and the Americas, including an grand visit to the get together States in 1936.

During his pontificate, Pius XII canonize eighter from Decatur saints, including Pope Pius X, and damned five people. He sanctified the demesne to the Immaculate purport of bloody shame in 1942. In 1950, Pius XII define the dogma of the Assumption of the glad Virgin Mary into heaven. This article of feeling teaches that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was taken into heaven body and individual afterwards the end of her earthly life. This belief had been held by Catholic and Jewish-Orthodox Christians since the early centuries of the church (for example, by St. Gregory of Tours), If you want to collar a full essay, order it on our website:
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